What must be disclosed when there is a related party transaction?

In the context of related party transactions, it is essential to disclose the total balance of transactions. This requirement helps ensure transparency in financial reporting and allows stakeholders to understand the extent of financial dealings between parties that may influence each other. Related party transactions could potentially create conflicts of interest or could be used to manipulate financial results, so providing a clear picture of these transactions is vital for users of the financial statements.

Disclosing the total balance helps stakeholders assess the potential risk and impact of these transactions on the entity’s financial position and performance, promoting informed decision-making. This type of information is critical for maintaining trust and integrity in financial reporting.

The other options, while they may involve relevant information in some contexts, do not represent the required disclosures under the relevant accounting standards for related party transactions. For example, projections for future transactions, while potentially useful in specific forecasting scenarios, are generally not mandated disclosures. Historical relationship background might be significant, but it is not the primary focus of the disclosure requirement related to current transactions. Public disclosures made can be broad and may not specifically address the nuances required for related party transactions.